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Saturday, March 1, 2025

Why Hurricane Floods Can Trigger EV Battery Fires


  • Floods have pummeled the Southeast, particularly North Carolina, destroying numerous constructions and leaving many automobiles no less than partially underwater.
  • Authorities say electrical automotive batteries which have been submerged in salt water pose a hearth threat, because the flooding can set off a brief circuit.
  • In case your car has been flooded, concentrate on the low however actual probability that it may ignite, and by no means attempt to drive any car after it has been flooded with out first getting it checked out by a technician.

Because the Southeastern U.S. is reeling within the wake of Hurricane Helene, authorities are reminding EV house owners to watch out if their automobiles have been flooded, as the Related Press reported. We have even seen video proof of an allegedly flood-damaged Tesla Mannequin X exploding in a storage.  

Tesla has lengthy warned of the hearth threat that flooded automobiles pose. The corporate recommends not driving a automotive that has been submerged till it’s inspected by a licensed restore facility, and says that flooded automobiles ought to be parked 50 toes from any construction. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis urged EV house owners to get their automobiles to larger floor forward of the storm. Tom Barth, chief of the particular investigations department of the Nationwide Transportation Security Board’s workplace of freeway security, informed The Related Press that saltwater can short-circuit batteries. The conductive salt water can bridge the hole between the battery’s optimistic and adverse terminals, shorting the pack and resulting in thermal runaway. 

Batteries are designed to be protected in a really of circumstances, together with submersion, so most have seals to forestall any moisture from getting in. However salt water is very corrosive—have a look at the undercarriage of any automotive pushed someplace the place they salt the roads—and people seals can fail.

“The place it begins to be an issue is in case you have the batteries submerged in standing water. That’s the place it begins to beat the moisture seals within the battery,” Barth informed the AP.

That does not imply that is prone to occur. In response to Nationwide Freeway Visitors Security Administration analysis, additionally cited by the AP, after Hurricane Ian flooded 3,000-5,000 electrical automobiles. 600 have been declared whole losses and 36 of these caught fireplace. Which means roughly one-tenth of 1% of flooded EVs general caught fireplace, however about 6% of those who have been totaled did ignite. Analysis on the Idaho Nationwide Laboratory—carried out as a part of the NHTSA research—discovered varied methods wherein water from Hurricane Ian penetrated the battery packs of flooded automobiles:

Their pattern included a Lucid Air, Porsche Taycan, Tesla Mannequin X, Mannequin S, Mannequin Y and Mannequin 3. None of them appeared to pose a hearth threat, however researchers have been clear that it is doable for EVs to ignite after submersions. Specialists additionally observe {that a} fireplace can typically begin after the floodwater has receded, so simply because it is dry now doesn’t suggest it is protected. Like all automotive, you should not attempt to use it after a flood earlier than getting it checked out. Even when there isn’t any fireplace threat, making an attempt to show it on could trigger additional injury. And no matter your car’s powertrain, if the floodwater went previous the floorboards you’re doubtless taking a look at a complete loss.

However when you’re in North Carolina proper now, you’ll be able to’t precisely name a tow truck. If in case you have an EV that’s or was submerged—particularly whether it is inside an hooked up storage—remember that it’s a potential fireplace threat. On condition that emergency providers could wrestle to succeed in a home shortly, it might be most secure to maneuver to a safer location. If you happen to can not safely transfer, keep conscious of the chance whereas additionally understanding {that a} fireplace is extraordinarily unlikely.

As EVs evolve, automakers are additionally working exhausting to verify they fail safely when flooded or in excessive circumstances. Authorities, automakers and regulators proceed to be taught extra about methods to deal with EV-related fires and particular points, and EV fires stay far rarer than inside combustion fires. EVs with Car-to-Load (V2L) or Car-to-House (V2H) features may also be lifesavers throughout pure disasters, permitting house owners to energy fridges, lights and different dwelling electronics when the grid is down. But when you already know you are in a flood zone, the most secure factor to do is transfer your car out of the hazard zone earlier than the water rises.

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